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6.5: MySQL

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IFNULL(expr1, r2)

expr1 NULL, IFNULL () expr1, expr2. IFNULL() , :

mysql> select IFNULL(1,0);
    -> 1
mysql> select IFNULL(NULL,10);
    ->10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,10);
    ->10
mysql> select IFNULL(1/0,'yes');
    -> "yes"

NULLIF(expr1, expr2)

expr1=expr2, NULL, expr1. -, CASE WHEN = THEN NULL ELSE x END ( ):

mysql> select NULLIF(1,1);
    -> NULL
mysql> select NULLIF(1,2);
    -> 1

, expr1 MySQL, .

IF(expr1, expr2, r)

expr1 TRUE (expr1 <> 0 exprl <> NULL), IF() r2, r. IF() , :

mysql> select IF(1>2,2,3);
    -> 3
mysql> select IF(1<2,'yes','no');
    -> yea"
mysql> select IF(strcmp("test",'test1'),'no','yes');
    -> "no"

expr1 . , , , :

mysql> select IF(0.1,1,0);
    -> 0
mysql> select IF(0.1<>0,1,0);
    -> 1

IF (0.1) 0 , 0.1 , IF (0). , , . . IF () ( , ) MySQL 3.23 (. 6.1):

6.1. IF()

r2 r
r2 r
r2 r
r2 r

CASE value WHEN [compare-value] THEN result [WHEN [compare-value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END.

. , , . .

result, value = compare - value. , . , , ELSE. ELSE, NULL:

mysql> SELECT CASE 1 WHEN 1 THEN one WHEN 2 THEN two ELSE more END;
    -> one
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 1>0 THEN true ELSE false END;
    -> true
mysql> SELECT CASE BINARY » when then 1 when b then 2 END;
    -> NULL

(INTEGER, DOUBLE STRING) , ( THEN).